Energy content of liquid fuels ________________________________________________________________________ Energy Content ______________________________ By volume Specific By weight volume ______________________________ MJ/L L/t GJ/t LPG - propane 25.4 1960 49.6 - butane 28.0 1760 49.1 - mixture 26.2 1890 49.4 - naturally occuring (average) 26.5 1866 49.4 Aviation gasoline 33.1 1412 46.8 Automotive gasoline 34.2 1360 46.4 Power kerosene 37.5 1230 46.1 Aviation turbine fuel (jet fuel) 36.8 1261 46.4 Lighting kerosene 36.6 1270 46.5 Heating oil 37.3 1238 46.2 Automotive diesel fuel 38.6 1182 45.6 Industrial diesel fuel 39.6 1135 44.9 Fuel oil - Low sulphur 39.7 1110 44.1 - High sulphur 40.8 1050 42.9 Refinery fuel (fuel oil equivalent) 40.8 1050 42.9 Naphtha 31.4 1534 48.1 Lubricants and greases 38.8 1120 43.4 Bitumen 44.0 981 42.7 Solvents 34.4 1229 44.0 Waxes 38.8 1180 45.8 Crude oil and other refinery feedstocks - indigenous to Australia (average) 37.0 1250 46.3 - imports (average) 38.7 1160 44.9 Orimulsion na na 28.0 Ethanol 23.4 1226 29.6 Methanol 15.6 1263 19.7 Tallow na na 35.0 Liqefied natural gas (NW shelf) 25.0 2174 54.5 _________________________________________________________________________ Sources: Australia Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources: Woodside Petroleum From Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics http://www.abareconomics.com/ http://www.abareconomics.com/pdf/ENERGYDEFINITIONS.pdf _________________________________________________________________________ 1 BTU = 1054 - 1060 Joules 1 kWh = 3600 kJ MJ = Mega (million) Joule GJ = Giga (1000 million) Joule L = liter t = ton